IASTM
Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization
Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (aka Gue Sha, Fascia Scraping or Graston® technique) is a popular treatment for myofascial restriction. IASTM uses specially designed instrument to provide a mobilizing effect to scar tissue and myofascial adhesions.
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It helps to decrease pain, improve range of motion (ROM) and function.
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The use of this tool provides a mechanical advantage for the therapist by allowing deeper penetration into the tissue while keeping the treatment pain free for the client.
Studies have addressed the benefits of IASTM at the cellular level. The inflammatory response initiated through micro trauma to the affected tissues results in increased fibroblast proliferation, collagen synthesis, maturation and the remodelling of unorganized collagen fibre matrix following IASTM application. Which result in a breakdown of scar tissues, adhesions and facial restrictions.[1][2]
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Lambert M, Hitchcock R, Lavallee K, Hayford E, Morazzini R, Wallace A, Conroy D, Cleland J. The effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization compared to other interventions on pain and function: a systematic review. .
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Ge W, Roth E, Sansone A. A quasi-experimental study on the effects of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization on mechanosensitive neurons.